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动名词复合结构换用含有时态的分句表示

来源:www.shanbeikao.com 2024-03-05

1a. I want to avoid Bill’s thinking that I don’t want to help.

2a. I don’t mind the girls’ changing their minds.

又如:

1b. I wanted to avoid Bill’s thinking that I didn’t want to help.

2b. I didn’t mind the girls’ changing their minds.

请教老师,

1a. 可否换作:

I want to avoid that Bill is thinking that I don’t want to help.

I want to avoid that Bill thinks that I don’t want to help.

2a. 可否换作:

I don’t mind the girls have changed their minds.

I don’t mind the girls changed their minds

I don’t mind the will change their minds.

若是1b和2b,主句时态发生变化,又会如何呢?

请教老师,使用动名词复合结构有哪些好处是防止时态的使用?动名词复合结构代表的发生过的事情还是未发生的事情还是正常状态?假如要用一个最为接近的从句/分句来表示,时态该怎么分辨和使用?

顺便说一下,现代语法把动名词复合结构称作带有人称代词作主语的-ing分词分句。所谓的“ing分词分句”比较容易和传统语法的目前分词短语的定义混淆。谢谢老师。


网友提了好多的问题。我发现,主要问题是对动词的使用方法有疑惑。

我第一判断网友提供句子的正误:

1a. I want to avoid Bill’s thinking that I don’t want to help. (正)

2a. I don’t mind the girls’ changing their minds. (正)

1b. I wanted to avoid Bill’s thinking that I didn’t want to help. (正)

2b. I didn’t mind the girls’ changing their minds. (正)

I want to avoid that Bill is thinking that I don’t want to help. (误)

I want to avoid that Bill thinks that I don’t want to help. (误)

I don’t mind the girls have changed their minds. (误)

I don’t mind the girls changed their minds. (误)

I don’t mind the girls will change their minds. (误)

【错误缘由】

avoid和mind都可以接动名词或动名词的复合结构作宾语,但不可以接that从句。

【要紧提示】

句式转换的首要条件是:

1. 语义不可以改变。

2. 需要符合动词的使用方法或句式。

网友需要注意和学会:

1. 什么动词可以接动名词或动名词的复合结构作宾语,什么不可以。

2. 什么动词可以接that从句作宾语,什么不可以。

3. 什么动词既能够接动名词或动名词的复合结构作宾语,又可以接that从句作宾语。

期望:网友在以后的学习中,注意积累和概要。


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