四级模拟题是提升考试成绩的利器。通过反复训练,考生可以更好地理解题型和出题规律,从而在实质考试中提高做题效率和准确性。以下是2025年12月大学英语四级选词填空模拟题,期望对大伙有所帮助!
2025年12月大学英语四级选词填空模拟题
Section A
Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.
The typical preindustrial family not only had a good many children,but numerous other dependents as well—grandparents,uncles,aunts and cousins.Such “extended” families were suited for survival in slow paced |36| societies.But such families are hard to||37|||.They are immobile.
Industrialism demanded masses of workers ready and able to move off the land in pursuit of jobs,and to move again whenever necessary.Thus the extended family 38 shed its excess weight and the so called “nuclear” family emerged—a stripped—down,portable family unit|||39|||0nly of parents and a small set of children.
This new style of family, far more|||40|||than the traditional extended family,became the standard model in all the industrial countries.Super|industrialism,however, the next stage of ec0—technological development,|||41||| even higher mobility.Thus we may expect many among the people of the future to carry the streamlining process,a step further by remaining children,cutting the family down to its more|||42|||components,a man and a woman.Two people,perhaps with matched careers,will prove more efficient at navigating through education and social status,through job changes and geographic relocations,than the ordinarily child—cluttered family.A|||43|||maybe the postponement of children,rather than childlessness.Men and women today are often torn in|||44|||between a commitment to career and acommitment to children.In the future,many|||45|||will side aside this problem by deferring the entire task of raising children until after retirement.
36. J。此处应填形容词,修饰名词societies。文章第一句就说The typical pre|industrial family…“工业化之前的典型家庭模式……”,也就是“extended” family,存在于工业化之前的社会,即agricultural society。选项中的primary society“原始社会”不符合原文意思。
37.A。由be hard to do sth.可知,此处应填动词原形。依据They are immobile“如此的家庭非常 难流动”,可知只有transplant“迁居,迁移”符合文意。
38.C。此处应填副词,修饰动词shed。选项中的副词有gradually和continually,原文中…and the So|called “nuclear” family emerged“所谓的‘核心家庭’便出现了”,emerge意为“浮现”,强调经过一 个过程后出现的。由此可以判断核心家庭从无到有渐渐出现,而不是连续不断地出现,故选择gradually。
39.O。此处需填表示“包括,由……组成”的词。选项中的including和consisting均可以表示此意, 但由原文中的of可排除includin9,consist of为固定搭配。
40.H。由more…than可知,此处应填形容词,构成形容词的比较级结构。前面提到the traditional extended family是immobile,那样新型的家庭模式应该更具备流动性,故应选H。
41.M。此处缺少谓语动词。依据下文可以推断super|industrialism“超级工业化”需要更具流动性的家庭。空格处应填表示“需要,需要”的词。故选requires,表示源于一种迫切的需要 而提出的需要。
42.E。此处应填形容词,用来修饰名词components。文中说明家庭被减缩到由男性和女性组成。选项中的E)elemental“基本的,本质的”,而N)primary“主要的,最早的”,原文强调的是男性和女性是一个家庭最basic的组成部分,故E)更符合原文意思。
43.L。此处应填名词。晚要孩子,而不是不要孩子,是解决工作和孩子的折中的方法,故选项中的L)compromise“妥协,折中”符合文意。而solution虽然也表示解决方法,但不可以表达夫妇们 无可奈何的心情,故排除。
44.F。上题中已提到工作和要孩子之间存在矛盾,故选conflict。
45.I。此处需填名词。空格后讲到养育孩子的问题,那样要解决这个问题应是夫妻两人,故这里应填I)couples。
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