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without you planning it 是什么结构

来源:www.chnqilu.com 2025-03-15

Ifsomething happens accidentally, it happens without you planning it.

这里的withoutyou planning it 不懂,应该用your代替you, 即 withoutyour planning it. 吗?

老师,为何不是without you HAVINg plannED it.呢?

without you planning it = without your planningit = without your having planned it

这是动名词复合结构作介词without的宾语。在非正式语体中,动名词的逻辑主语一般用名词通格或代词宾格表示,特别是在介词之后。另外,当动名词的动作发生在谓语时间之前时,正式语体用动名词完成体having done形式。但非正式语体可以用动名词一般体形式doing代替完成体havingdone。换句话说,动名词doing形式,既能够表示与谓语时间同时的动作,也可以表示先于谓语时间的动作。(还可以表示习惯性动作与后于谓语时间的动作)


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