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从句问题

来源:www.jxylsh.com 2024-10-31

It is utterly confusing to me that people do not recognize this, despite the fact pretty much anyone who has been a student can tell the difference between their best and worst teachers.

这句话如何理解?为什么who后面有两个谓语动词?

我给网友分解一下句子结构,然后翻译:

It is utterly confusing to me that people do not recognize this, despite the fact pretty much anyone who has been a student can tell the difference between their best and worst teachers.

1. 本句主要结构:It isconfusing that... (It 是形式主语,that 从句是真的主语)

2. 在主语从句中:

(1)people do not recognize this:主句。

(2)despite the fact: 介词短语。

(3)pretty much anyone who has been a student can tell the difference between their best and worst teachers:是 the fact 的同位语从句。

(4)在同位语从句中(之前省略了that):

(A)who has been a student 是 anyone 的定语从句。

(B)主要成分是:anyone can tell the difference between their best and worst teachers

3. 几个词汇和结构:

(1)uttelry 等于 completely; to me 对我而言(说明让我感到“迷惑不解”)

(2)pretty much:口语。等于alomst,常常用来修饰everyone, anyone, no one,all 等表示 “全部范围” 的不定代词。

(3)who has been a student:目前完成时,表示“过去当过学生的人”,目前可能不是学生。


【翻译】大家没认识到这一点,这让我感到很困惑不解,尽管几乎任何一个学生都能分辨出他们最好的老师和最差的老师。


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