38. Notbut连接一组反义词
39.注意:将来在考试试题中,特别是在后几道题目中,见到那些句子结构非常简单,逻辑推理非常明确的例子,一点要仔细推敲第三部――选词。
40.表示时间对比型的词还有:begin,start,initial,lauch,end,finish,conclude
41. If only because是一个连词短语,表示作者所轻蔑的唯一一个缘由;only because表示作者觉得唯一的一个缘由,两者有着明显的语言色彩的差别。
42. All but后连接名词时是除去以外都的意思;all but后接形容词时,等同almost
43.强调缘由的句型:假如一种缘由至关要紧,大家可以如此强调他,即:假如没这个缘由的话,事情将会完全不同。容易见到的表达方法有:only by ignoring,only by failing to see,only by failing to recongnize.大家正确的做法就是先根据这个缘由正常的推理,然后在原句结果中选择一个与正常推理反的后果。
44. At best最多nothing more than/little more than只是anything more than不止是nothing but绝不是
45. If at all也是带贬义色彩的
1――――逻辑,重复,感情色彩逻辑关系
1.A因果关系
关键字
because , in that , for , therefore , thus , accordingly , consequently , given , hence , so that , so as to , if then , when then , as long as in the sense that
强调缘由的句型:
关键字:
only by ignoring , only by failing to see , only by failing to recognize
1.B目的_方法_结果
关键字
insgroupsto , by , for , result from , lead to , through , in terms of , on basis of动词+by+动名词或抽象名词
1.C转折关系
关键字
albeit1 , although , though , but , despite , even though , however , in spite of ,
nevertheless , nonetheless , notwithstanding , while , whatever , regardless , even if ,
even though , yet , and yet
1.D递进关系
关键字
even , indeed , not only but also
1.E对比关系
1.E.1关键字
unlike , while , whereas , in contrast , on the contrary , far from , on the other hand ,
rather than , instead of , not but , more than; paradoxically , ironically , puzzling , surprisingly , unexpectedly , curiously2; shift from to , oscillate between and , decay from to , reconcile
with , replace with , distinguish from to , oscillate between
and ; not so much as either or
a skeptical3 but enlightened intellectual结构:表示intellectual同时具备skeptical和
enlightened的性质。并且强调后者,所以上题的空格应该与enlightened反义。假如出现两个用but连接的形容词修饰一个名词的状况,这两个形容词应该:转折,不是对立的反义,
一般为褒贬转折关系。
turn to是表示对立面的转折,和shift from to 和oscillate between and 相同。
1.E.2同程度比较
关键字
correspondingly , in much the same way , similarly , just as .so
1.E.3时间对比型
关键字
once , initially4 , early , formerly5 , pristine6 , now , recently , current , later , before ,
after , until , no longer
begin , start , initial , launch , end , finish , conclude
1.F并列关系
1.F.1特殊并列句
1.F.2并列主语:
主语为并列主语,其表语可以分为两类:相同或不同。