The prolonged connection with France retained by its new rules and landlords made a deep impression on the English language.
这里retained by前面为何不加be动词,不是被动语态吗?
retained by... 只是一个过去分词短语。组成句子的话,需要还不少成分。比如:
1. The money wasretained by him. (构成被动语态)那些钱又他保留。
2. The moneyretained by himwas lost. (作 the money 的定语) 他保留的那些钱丢了。
网友这句话:
The prolonged connection with France retained by its new rules and landlords made a deep impression on the English language.
retained by its new rules and landlords 是 The prolonged connection with France (与法国之间的长久关系) 的定语。与句2有哪些用途相同。