六级阅读是六级考试中分数占比最大的内容之一，因此同学们在备考过程中需重视对阅读的练习。鉴于此，@沪江英语四六级公众号整理了2023年6月英语六级阅读理解模拟试题及答案（3），期望对你有所帮助。
2023年6月英语六级阅读理解模拟试题及答案（3）
When a new movementin art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what itsadvocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable theirprinciples may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may beregarded as normal. With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is ratherdifficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be―even admitting thatthe theory on which it is based may be right―it can hardly beclassed as Literature。
This, in brief, is what the Futurist says: for a century, pastconditions of life have been conditionally speeding up, till now we live in aworld of noise and violence and speed. Consequently, our feelings, thoughts andemotions have undergone a corresponding change. This speeding up of life, saysthe Futurist, requires a new form of expression. We must speed up ourliterature too, if we want to interpret modern stress. We must pour out a largestream of essential words, unhampered by sTOPs, or qualifying adjectives, orfinite verbs. Instead of describing sounds we must make up words that imitatethem; we must use many sizes of type and different colored inks on the samepage, and shorten or lengthen words at will。
Certainly their descriptions of battles are confused. But it is alittle upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describesa fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which theyboth fall into the river—and then to find that the line consists of the noise of theirfalling and the weights of the officers: “ Pluff! Pluff! Ahundred and eighty-five kilograms。”
This, though it fulfills the laws and requirements of Futuristpoetry, can hardly be classed as Literature. All the same, no thinking man canrefuse to accept their first proposition: that a great change in our emotionallife calls for a change of expression. The whole question is really this: havewe essentially changed?
19. This passage is mainly____。
[A]a survey of new approaches to art
[B]a review of Futurist poetry
[C]about merits of the Futurist movement
[D]about laws and requirements of literature
20. When a novel literary idea appears, people should try to_____。
[A]determine its purposes
[B]ignore its flaws
[C]follow the new fashions
[D]accept the principles
21. Futurists claim that we must____。
[A]increase the production of literature
[B]use poetry to relieve modern stress
[C]develop new modes of expression
[D]avoid using adjectives and verbs
22. The author believes that Futurist poetry is____。
[A]based on reasonable principles
[B]new and acceptable to ordinary people
[C]indicative of basic change in human nature
[D]more of a transient phenomenon than literature
分析
19. This passage is mainly____. 本文中心思想是____。
[A]a survey of new approaches to art 对新的艺术理论的调查
[B]a review of Futurist poetry 对将来派诗歌的评论
[C]about merits of the Futurist movement 有关将来派运动的优点
[D]about laws and requirements of literature 有关文学的规则和需要
【答案】 B
【考试知识点】 文章主旨题。
【剖析】 本文第一段提到“至于将来派诗歌，状况却有点难，由于即便承认将来派诗歌理论依据可能正确，无论它是什么样的，也非常难称之为文学”。第二段提到“将来主义者声称，这种加速的生活需要一种新的表达方法。假如大家想讲解现代社会的重压，就需要加快文学的速度”。第三段例举了一个将来文学的例子，指出其很难同意。最后一段仍然是对将来文学的批评。因此大家看出本文是一篇文学评论，而且是对将来文学的评论。只有选择[B]。
20. When a novel literary idea appears, people should try to_____。
当出现一个新的文学理念时，大家应该努力_____。
[A]determine its purposes 确定它的目的
[B]ignore its flaws 忽略它的缺点
[C]follow the new fashions 跟随这个新的时尚
[D]accept the principles 同意原则
【答案】 A
【考试知识点】 事实细节题。
【剖析】 本题可以定位到第一段第一句“每当一个新艺术思潮达到肯定时尚程度时，最好先找出其主张者的目的”。
21. Futurists claim that we must____。
将来主义者声称大家需要____。
[A]increase the production of literature 加强文学的产出
[B]use poetry to relieve modern stress 用诗歌来减轻现代的重压
[C]develop new modes of expression 开发出新的表达方法
[D]avoid using adjectives and verbs 防止用形容词和动词
【答案】 C
【考试知识点】 事实细节题。
【剖析】 依据题干，大家没办法定位到任何一段，只能通过具体的选项来做具体的判断。[A]选项错误，文中并没提到要加强文学的产出，虽然文中提到“假如大家想讲解现代社会的重压，就需要加快文学的速度。”但这句话的意思不是要加强文学的产出，而是加快文学的步伐。[B]选项错误，由于文中在提到重压的时候，只不过说“讲解”重压，而没说用诗歌来减轻现代的重压。[D]选项错误，文中提到形容词和动词的地方是第二段“大家需要很多用基本词语，不受句号，修饰性形容词及限定动词的限制”这一句。但并没说防止用形容词和动词。[C]选项“开发出新的表达方法”这个说法适合，由于文中第二段提到“将来主义者声称，这种加速的生活需要一种新的表达方法”。
22. The author believes that Futurist poetry is_____. 作者相信将来派诗歌是_____。
[A]based on reasonable principles 依据适当的原则
[B]new and acceptable to ordinary people 对普通人而言是新的可同意的
[C]indicative of basic change in human nature 显示出人性中基本的变化
[D]more of a transient phenomenon than literature
与其说是文学不如说是一种暂时的现象
【答案】 D
【考试知识点】 中心主旨题。
【剖析】 在本文最后一段，作者说“没一个擅长考虑的人会拒绝同意他们的最重要倡导，即情感生活的巨大变化需要表达方法也随之变化。实质问题是：大家发生了根本的变化吗?”这个问题事实上就已经否定了将来主义者的最重要倡导，即他们对历史和现实的认识是不正确的，所以其理论依据是站不住脚的。所以说将来派诗歌并没稳定的理论基础，只不过一个暂时的现象。
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