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逗号后的同位语

来源:www.jiaxuemao.com 2024-05-16

1. He was having a good time and was exploring, two activities that did matter to us.

2. The manner in which the Chinese staff saw the need to teach the child by guiding his hand is characteristic of a broader attitude to education, one that stands in contrast to the western preference for leaving the child to explore and learn unaided.

这两个句子中:(红色字体是同位语,蓝色是定语从句)


句1. Two activities 是a good time 和exploring 的同位语。由于是一个完整的句子,所以two 前用逗号隔开。

句2. one 是逗号前整个句子“The manner in which … to education”的同位语.

这两句用同位语然后再上加定语从句,而没直接在表达的内容后加定语从句,是为了强调突出前面指代的内容,即同位语的具体内容。

句2中 is characteristic of 是“具备。。。特点”的意思。

以上理解对吗?


除此之外,句1中and后的was一般前面出现了,第二个就会省略。这里没省略是为了强调exploring这个活动项目吗?


剖析正不正确?谢谢各位专家老师!

1 two activities that...是对前面二个谓语动词的补充说明,但不可以说名词是动词结构的同位语。假如大家在two activities前加上which were就成了传统语法的非限制性定语从句,which的先行词为主句的二个谓语部分。现代语法称之为关系分句作补充语(补充性状语),是说话人对主句或主句一部分所作的补充说明。这个句子中没which were,则只能觉得是名词词组作补充语(supplementation),对谓语作补充说明。不适合剖析为同位语。同位语指的是互为同位关系的两个名词或名词性词组词。

2 one是同位语,one替代an attitude, 讲解前面的以attitude为中心词的名词词组。即one与attitude互为同位语。

3 and was exploring不省略was, 其目的是强调孩子学习的时候既是快乐的,又是在探索这个世界。

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