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理工类职称英语词语学习法(08)

来源:www.confli.com 2024-01-23

1.just,tair

just合乎情理的

fair事情公平的

2.frank,honest,sincere

frank坦城的

honest诚实的

sincere真诚的

3.admire,respect

admire羡慕

respect尊敬

4.alter。change,transform

alter局部发生变化

change整体发生变化

transform物质本质/性质发生变化

5.cure.heal

cure治愈疾病

heal治愈伤口

6.damage,destroy

damage部分破坏/损毁

destroy彻底地毁坏

7.decrease,deduce

decrease在数目和程度上降低

deduce在尺寸或速度上降低

8.assure,ensure,insure

assure使人相信,放心,保证

ensure确保,保证

insure保险

9.1ater.1ately,latter

later稍后,将来

lately近来,近期

latter多指两者中的后者

10.adjacent和adjloining

这类词都有next to紧挨的意思。

adiacent毗邻的,邻近的,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。

adioining和contiguous指相互接触,一般之间有一个edge或boundary。

11.advise和advice

advise劝告动词;advice劝告名词。

12affect和effect

affect影响vt.,它的第二个意思是假装,Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset

effect n.结果,效力。vt.产生,致使,它比to cause,t0 bring out更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.

13.all ready和already

all ready意思是COBpletely prepared

already已经。He had already had his hmeh.

14.altogether和all together

altogetherin total总共,

all together意思是in a group。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.

15.besides和beside

besides意思是in addition to加之,还有,另外;而beside在旁边,在一侧。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我父亲旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。

16.coherence和cohesion

coherence统一,一致性;cohesion结合力,团结,The cohesion 0r molecules分子的结合力。,

17.compare with和 compare to

compare with和比起来

compare to好比。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。

18.impel和compel

impel推进,驱使,勉励。impel sb.t0 do sth.勉励某人做某事;

compel强迫,胁迫,迫使。compel sb.to oneg will强迫人服从自己。

19.complement和compliment

complement补足物,补全,补足语。

compliment恭维话,赞辞,敬意;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。

20.continual和continuous

continual连续,继续;频繁的;continual bouts 0f toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。这中间可能有停顿或间断。

continuous连续指从不间断的;weve had three weeks 0f continuous rain.大家这里连续三周下雨不停。

21.might和could

might表明possibility。

could应该用来表明permission.Mum said we couldmightg0 t0 the football match.

22.council和counsel

council议事机构,委员会a cabinet council内阁会议。

counsel商议,劝告;follow sb.s counsel close牢记某人忠告。

23.economical和economic

economic经济学的,经济上的an economic survey of Scotland苏格兰经济调查;an economic block.ade经济封锁;economical节俭的,经济的;Hes had t0 learn to be more economical now that his only in.come is a small pension.

24.historical和historic

historical有关历史的,历史的,the historical period历史阶段;historical personage历史人物。historic历史上有名的,有历史意义的,historic town历史名城。

25.infer和imply

infer猜想,臆测,判断;infer a motive from an effect从成效推知动机。

imply含有些意思;Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他说话的含意吗?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。

26.intense和intensive.

intense激烈的,强烈的,紧张的an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat酷热;an intense life奋发图强的生活。

intensive加大的,集中的;深入细致的,彻底的;an intensive bombardment密集炮击;an intensive study彻底的研究;an intensive reading精读opp.Extensive reading泛读。

27.apt和prone

它们都具备tending to 0r in the habit of的意思,但prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone t0 falls,often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.

28.100se和lose

loose松的,宽的。

lose丢失;lose oneg balance失去平衡,跌倒;lose oneg head被搞糊涂。

29.magical和magic

它们都和magic有关系,但magical也有wonderful,entrancing的意思。

30.masterly和masterful

masterlyshowing great skill or the skill 0f a master熟练的;名家的。

Masterfulshowing power or authority主人派头的,专横的;Youie so strong and masterful.

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