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考研英语冲刺:同义转换补充

来源:www.hileqi.com 2024-01-23


accessory: n. ① 附件, 零件, 附加物 ②从犯, 同谋者adj.附属的, 补充的, 同谋的, 副的helper, aid, assistant, see associate


accumulate: v.积聚, 堆积hoard, get together, gather , collect , heap, store, as百度竞价推广ble, aggregate, concentrate, stack up or together, stockpile, store up, heap up or together, acquire, gain, load up, attach, draw or bring together, lump together, unite, incorporate, add to, profit, make money, grow rich, build up, gain control; increase, swell, build up, expand, grow, enlarge; multiplyscatter, squander, distribute


adjoin: v.邻接, 毗连be close to, lie beside, be adjacent to; unite, append, join


advance: n. ①前进, 提高impetus, progression, motion, progress ②预付款allowance, credit, loan v. ①前进, 提前,提出progress, proceed, move on, press on, stride forward, go forth, speed on, step forward, come to the front, move onwardhalt, sTOP, stand still ②预付make payment, prepay, pay upadj. 前面的, 预先的radical, unconventional, ahead of the times


adhere:[Ed5hiE] v. ①粘附, 胶着 ②坚持follow, be devoted to, obey; conform to, observe, abide by, comply ; cling to, hold fast onto, stick to


adverse: [5AdvE:s ] adj.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的hostile, conflicting, unfriendly; unfavorable, inopportune, disadvantageous


affiliate:v. 加入, 同意为会员combine, associate, form connection with, associate, untie


agitation: n. ①激动, 开心② 煽动, 搅动stir, confusion, tumult, excitement


apprehension: n. ①理解comprehension, grasp, perspicacity, judgment ②忧惧dread, fear③拘捕capture, seizure, detention, arrest


agony: n.烦恼, 很大的痛苦suffering, torture, anguish, pain


appraisal: n.评价, 估价, 鉴别assess, price, value; calculate, evaluate, figure, estimate


alien:n.外侨 adj. ①外国的, 相异的②不同, 相背而行exotic, strange, unknown, foreign; different, dissimilar, outlandish, queer


anonymous: adj.匿名的unsigned, nameless, unknown, unacknowledged, unnamed, authorless, unclaimed, unidentified, bearing no namenamed, signed, acknowledged


arbitrary: adj. ①任意的willful, self-assertive, injudicious, inconsistent, irresponsible, opinionated, unreasonable, unscientific, superficial②武断的, 独裁的, 专断的dictatorial, tyrannical, absolute, autocratic


assimilate: v.吸收v. take up, digest, absorb; grasp, learn, sense; see understand; adapt, acclimatize, accustom, conform


auxiliary: adj.辅助的, 补助的aiding, assisting, supporting, collaborating, co-operating; secondary, subordinate


blunder: v. ①跌跌撞撞地走②犯大错, 做错 n.大错, 失误mistake, lapse, oversight, error


challenge: n.挑战dare, provocation, threat vt.向挑战to invite to contest, threaten; dispute, inquire, doubt, questionabandon, give up, put away


coherent: adj. ①粘在一块的consistent, identified, combined②一致的, 连贯的comprehensible, sound, intelligible


comply: vi. ①顺从, 答应②遵守conform, agree to, obey


compromise: n.妥协, 折衷bargaining, granting, concessions, finding a middle course, agreement v. ①妥协, 折衷agree, conciliate, find a middle ground, take to arbitration, negotiate②危及的安全jeopardize, hazard, imperil


conspicuous: adj. 显著的outstanding, eminent, distinguished, celebrated, notable, illustrious, prominent, remarkable, renowned, famed, notorious, glaring, noticeable


dilemma: n.进退两难的局面, 困难的选择perplexity, predicament, situation, plight, difficulty


elaborate:v. ①精心制作 ②详细讲解, 详细描述 adj. ①精心制作的②详细讲解的complicated, extensive, laborious, minute, widely developed, intricate, involved, highly organized, many-faceted, complex, painstaking, studied


exaggerate: v.夸大, 夸张overestimate, overdraw, overstate, misrepresent, falsify, magnify, expand, amplify, pile up, heighten, intensify, distort, enlarge , make too much of, lie, fabricate, corruptunderestimate, tell the truth, minimize


feasible: adj.可行的, 切实可行的achievable, attainable, workable; probable, practicable hypocrisy: n. 伪善,口是心非 affectation, bad faith, hollowness, display, lip service, sham, fraud, pretense of virtue or piety, false goodness, deception, dishonesty, lie

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