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英语长难句与理解与剖析(涉及被动语态与非谓语动词)

来源:www.bornforlove.cn 2024-01-02

The workers who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language-all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.

请问:

为何不是 are improved?

to show 修饰的是什么?我感觉是 people,由于 results 应该用 shown。

The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language---all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.

请问:

为何不是 are improved?

【答】improve 可与物,也可以不及物,所以用主动语态或者被动语态均可。

to show 修饰的是什么?我感觉是 people,由于 results 应该用 shown。

【答】我把句子简化一下:people have measurable results to show

1. 意思是:大家有可以衡量的结果去展示

2. 不定式show 的逻辑主语是people;逻辑宾语是measurable results。

3. 该结构在英语中比比皆是,比如: I have a lot of work to do today.

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