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make sure 后面为何用过去完成时

来源:www.adhwy.com 2023-12-29

In future, I would make sure Id checked out whoever was fitting it with their previous customers.

请问 make sure 后面的从句中为何用过去(完成)时而不需要目前(完成)时?

▲第一注意:in future不肯定指“从目前往后”。它可以用于过去以后时,意为“从那将来”,“从当时那个时间往后”。比如:

I asked her to be more careful in future. 我要她将来要愈加小心。

He would never make such a mistake in future. 他从那将来决不再犯这样错误。

包含你的例句:

In future, I would make sure Id checked out whoever was fitting it with their previous customers.

▲在would make sure的宾语从句中,had checked out 是“过去的过去”,说明发生在would make sure 之前。而在checked out的宾语从句中,用过去进行时 was fitting,不需要目前进行时,由于从句的时态受主句制约。大家不可以说:He asked me what I am doing. 应改为was doing。


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