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it 使用方法(涉及句子结构剖析)

来源:www.hailongfushi.com 2023-12-28

I think it important to learn English well.

请问这种句子是什么结构? it 后面为何不需要is?

I think it important to learn English well.

请问这种句子是什么结构? it 后面为何不需要is?

【答】这是复合宾语结构:think + 宾语 + adj. (形容词作宾补)。

你问“it 后面为何不需要is?” 其实,加is也可以,但结构变为:think + that ...(宾语从句)

I think (that)it is important to learn English well.

相对而言,用复合宾语结构,看上去简练,由于它是个简单句。而加了is 后,成了复合句,结构变得复杂一些。

下面,我重点讲讲:英语的“6123结构”的意思是?

在新课标人教版必学四第3单元中,有如此一个句子:You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 句子意思是:“你或许会感到惊奇,在查理刚能说话时大人就教他唱歌,他刚能走路时大人就教他跳舞。”

本句含有一个容易见到的句型结构:find + it + adj. + that从句。句中的it作形式宾语,真的的宾语为that从句(其中that从句又包括一个由as soon as 引导的时间状语从句),astonishing 为形容词作宾语补足语。真的的宾语也可以由不定时或动名词充当。比如:

We found it quite pleasant to work with him. 大家发现跟他一块工作非常愉快。

I felt it hard to communicate with them. 我感觉很难跟他们交流。

He considers it quite foolish to do like that. 他觉得那样做非常愚蠢。

We think it no use complaining. 大家觉得抱怨是没用的。

该句式中的it作形式宾语。为了记忆便捷,大家称该句型为“6123结构”。

【说明】这种称谓只是为了学习和记忆,而且,这类动词是英语学习中最容易见到的,不肯定包揽所有状况。

“6”指主句中6个常用动词:think,consider, believe,make,find, feel。“1”指形式宾语it;“2”指宾补的两种形式:形容词或名词;“3”指真的宾语的三种形式:①不定式短语,②动名词短语,③that引导的宾语从句。

This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种可以在同样的田里增加三分之一的农作物产量。(必学四第2单元)

This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop. 这产生了连锁反应,使得生命孕育进步成为可能。(必学三第4单元)

He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting would be held. 大家还没有弄了解会议将在何时何地召开。

She made it a rule to get up at six and take a walk in the morning. 她在早晨六点起床然后散步已成为习惯。

Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin? 看见有人踩在香蕉皮上滑倒,你感觉有趣吗?

The teacher feels it his duty to help the student with his English. 老师感到,帮助学生学英语是我们的责任。

We thought it necessary that the two sides should sTOP arguing. 大家觉得,双方停止争论是必要的。

I consider it rude to stare at other people. 我觉得,双眼盯着其他人看是无礼的。

We believe it useless reading without understanding. 大家觉得,不理解的状况下阅读是没用的。

He considered it a good thing that the parliaments would be involved. 他觉得,议会将卷入其中是好事一桩。

Ann felt it an justice that she had been automatically blamed. 安感觉,她已自动同意职责是公正的。

They find it a mystery that he has never mentioned his parents. 他从来没提到过我们的爸爸妈妈,他们发觉真是个谜团。

We consider it necessary that the machine should be oiled regularly. 大家觉得,有必要对这台机器常常加油润滑。

Under the circumstances I feel it right that you should know. 在这样的情况下,我感觉你应该了解。

I found it strange that she had not come yet. 她居然没来,我发现奇怪。

Mr. Black made it clear that the students should prepare every lesson. 布莱克先生明确指出,学生应筹备每一节课。

I think it important that we should keep calm. 我觉得大家维持冷静是非常重要的。

I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事困难。

I consider it best that you should stay here. 我觉得你最好住这儿。

I find it easy to get on with her. 我发现她比较容易相处。

They haven’t made it known where they are to hold the conference. 他们还没有宣布会议在哪儿开。

【特不要说明】上述6个动词中,除去make 以外,其他5个动词think,consider, believe, find, feel,都可以接两种结构:

1. think:

think + 宾语 + 宾补(形容词或名词充当)

think + that...

2. consider

consider + 宾语 +宾补(形容词或名词充当)

consider +that...

3. believe

believe + 宾语 +宾补(形容词或名词充当)

believe +that...

4. find

find + 宾语 +宾补(形容词或名词充当)

find +that...

5. feel

feel + 宾语 +宾补(形容词或名词充当)

feel +that...



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