看到一本语法书说:
Hardly any student knew the answer.
这个句子虽然 hardly 坐落于句首,但不需要倒装。
为何呢?还有什么否定副词在句首不需要倒装呢?有哪些规律吗?
谢谢!
有时,hardly坐落于句首,但句子未引起倒装。根本缘由在于,hardly不是修饰谓语动词,而是修饰句子的主语。由于hardly具备否定含义,后面的名词或代词总是含有any,以否定的面貌出现。如:hardly anyone, hardly any book, hardly anything, hardly any of them等。
这跟only很像,有时only虽坐落于句首,但修饰的是主语,也不需要倒装。
实质上,当这两个词修饰主语时,根本也没办法形成倒装。
请比较:
① Hardly any of us believed what he had said. 大家几乎无人相信他说过的话。(修饰主语,不倒装)
② Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain. 他一进屋就下雨。(修饰动词entered,倒装)
① only socialism can save
② only then did I realize the importance of English. 只有在那时,我才认识到英语的重要程度。(修饰状语then,倒装)