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定语从句中的短语动词介词提前的问题

来源:www.vowlt.com 2023-08-10

He is the waiter to whom I spoke yesterday.

本句中 speak to 的 to 提前到关系代词前。

I know the boy whom you are looking for.

在本句中 look for 中的 for 为何不提前到 whom 前面呢?

谢谢老师解答。

在这种句式中,介词提前或不提前都可以,其基本不同是:若提前看上去更正式一些。另外,若提前介词,则紧跟在介词后的关系代词whom不可以换成who;若不提前介词,则用作宾语的关系代词whom也可换成who。比较:

正:He is the waiter to whom I spoke yesterday.(正式)

正:He is the waiter whom I spoke to yesterday.(一般)

正:He is the waiter who I spoke to yesterday.(非正式)

正:I know the boy for whom you are looking.(正式)

正:I know the boy whom you are looking for.(一般)

正:I know the boy who you are looking for.(非正式)

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