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表示一段时间的for什么时间可以省略

来源:www.tianmier.com 2023-08-07

常常看到 for a year, for three months, for two weeks 等状语中的介词 for 被省略。这当中有哪些规律吗?表示一段时间的介词 for 是有时可以省略还是在任何时候都可以省略?

黎老师讲得非常不错,我补充几个源于《英语疑难问题解答大辞典》的例子.

■当for引导的时间短语用来修饰具备静态意义的动词是常常可以省略。

They lived in China seven years.

The meeting lasted (for)two hours.

They will be in Chicago a year.

■当for与all开头的名词短语连用时,需要省略for.

She’s been lying in bed all day.

■当for短语修饰动态动词时或者用于否定句是,则借此for不可以省略。

I’m going away for a few days.

I haven’t seen him for three weeks.

■当for用在句子开头时,通常也不可以省略。请比较:

a. He lived abroad six years.

For six years, he lived abroad.

b. He waited anxiously at hospital some time.

For some time , he waited anxiously at hospital.

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