2021年6月12日四级听力考试分析
本次听力考试文章源自每天邮报，卫报，Good News
Network，BBC官方网站等报纸或网站。主题包含鼓励学生、寻物启事、慈善事业，朋友聚会、买车、生物入侵、航天科技与文化风俗。
本次听力音频男子为英式发音，女子为美式发音，语速正常，听力困难程度适中，出现了少量较难听懂的专有名词如the
Talkeetna，Iditarod
Trail，Alaska，Dubai;与适当困难程度词语invasive，patch，colonize，shrink，obligatory,
entrepreneur 等
主要出题点如下：
1. 文章开头。比如，新闻2中Question 3：What is Christine Marshall trying to do?的答案对应了文章开头一句话：Christine Marshall, a 30 years old mom of one,
posted a tearful video on social media Wednesday, begging for a safe return of
her beloved pet dog.;再如，长对话1中Question 8：What are
the speakers mainly talking about?对应了文章开头第一句：So what time do you
think we should have the party on Saturday?
2. 文章结尾。比如：长对话1中Question 11：What does the man suggest they ask Paul to
do?对应了文章结尾倒数第二句：Maybe we should ask Paul to bring his computer
and speakers, so that we can play some
music.再如，长对话2的Question 15：What do we learn
about the mans friend from the
conversation?就直接对应了对话的最后一句Exactly, you have nothing to
worry about. Hes a lovely guy, and hell be happy to help.
3. 提示词。比如，短文1中，最高级表达词组they are one of the most damaging invasive species
，所对应的问题是Question 16：What do we learn about early pigs in
North America?;又如，短文1中Q17：Why are wild pigs a threat to
humans?的答案句：Wild pigs cause millions of dollars in crop damage
yearly. They also harbor dozens of diseases that threaten both humans and farm
animals中包括了提示词threaten.
主要考试知识点包含：
1. 主旨大意把握。比如，新闻2的Question 4: What did the news report say about Christine
Marshall’s family?
与新闻3的Question 6：What does the news report say about Eggs Bread
café?
2. 细节定位。 譬如，新闻3的Question 5: What does Guy Wilson say his café aims to do?;又如，长对话2的Question 13: What does the woman say about German
cars?;
3. 考察缘由。比如，长对话Question 9：Why does the woman say it’s a good idea to serve
foods that guests can help themselves too?又如短文3的Question
22：Why do a lot of people come to the village of Talkeetna every
March?。
4. 问答原则。譬如，对话1的Q11，男性问到：What shall we do about music? 女性接着回答：Maybe we should
ask Paul to bring his computer and speakers, so that we can play some music.
又如，长对话2的Q13，男性问到：I see. So have you got your
mind set on a specific model?，接着女性回答：No, not really. Ive
heard that German cars are very reliable.
5. 强调。譬如短文2的Q21：What did the two Italian companies do in 2015?
对应的答案在最后一句：In 2015, two Italian companies collaborated on
the construction of a similar type of spacecraft, which was the first coffee
machine designed for use in
spac.其中the
first即为强调这台咖啡机的历史意义。
又如，长对话2的Q14：What does the man recommend the woman do? ，对应的答案句：I
have a friend who sells second hand cars. In fact, I think his family owns the
business. 词组in fact即为强调这位朋友可以帮助女性买到适合的车。
