2018年12月份的英语四级已经近在眼前。此时假如你还坚持复习，可以再回顾下历年考试试题。为了帮助广大的考生们备考复习，我们整理了四级真题的有关信息，期望对参加英语四级考试的同学有所帮助。
Like fine food, good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the last. And good writers, like good cooks, do not suddenly appear full-blown. Quite the opposite, just as the cook has to undergo a particular training, mastering the skills of his trade, the writer must sit at hisdesk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing, whatever its purpose is—schoolwork, matters of business, or purely social communication.
You may be sure that the more painstaking the effort, the more effective the writing, and the more rewarding.
There are still some faraway places in the world where you might find a public scribe to do your business or social writing for you, for money. There are a few managers who are lucky enough to have the service ofthat rare kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick note to work from. But for most of us, if there is any writing to be done, we have to do it ourselves.
We have to write school papers, business papers or home papers. We are constantly called on to put words to papers. It would be difficult to count the number of such words, messages, letters, and reports put intomails or delivered by hand, but the daily figures must be extremely large. What is more, everyone who writes expects, or at least hopes whatever he writes will be read, from first word to last, not just thrown into some “letters-to-be-read” files or into a wastepaper basket. This is the reason we bend our efforts toward learning and practicing the skills of interesting, effective writing.
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. In this passage, good writing is compared to fine food in that _______.
A. both writers and cooks have to work a long time every day
B. both are essential to life
C. both are writers and cooks can earn a good living
D. both are enjoyable
2. A public "scribe" is _____.
A.a secretary who does your business or social writing
B. a machine that does writing for you
C. a public school where writing is taught
D. a person who ears a living by writing for others
3. According to the passage, some managers don't have to do any letter writing because _____.
A. they rely on quick notes C. they have a computer to do it
B. they have excellent secretaries D. they prefer making phone calls
4. According to the author, if your letter is thrown into some "letter-to-be-read" file, ______.
A. it will receive immediate attention
B. it will be dealt with by the secretary
C. it is likely to be neglected
D. it is meant to be delivered soon
5. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is _____.
A. to explain and persuade
B. to comment and criticize
C. to interest and entertain
D. to argue and demonstrate
【参考答案】
1.[D] 文章首句提到，好似美味的食物,大家可以从好的作品中获得乐趣和享受，D与之相符，故为答案。
2.[D] 原文第2段首句提到，这种public scribe会助你写商业文件或社会交流文章，但他们也会收费的，D与之相符A中的secretary应该是不收贵的，故排除;D中的machine与文中的remote places不相符，故也可排除。
3.[B] 文章第2段第2句提到，个别幸运的经理仅需写下方便的笔记,其秘书就会写好所有些信件，因此B为答案。
4.[C] 文章第3段倒数第2句的大意是：大家期望自己写的东西能让人从头到尾地读，能不被扔进“letters-to-be read” file,且依据下文的a wastepaper basket可推断这里说的是期望自己写的东西不被忽略，故本题应选C。
5.[A] 由文章的结尾的this is the reason，了解作者有“讲解”的目的，同时他说“大家要尽最大的好好学习和训练有趣、有效地写作的方法”，可知有persuade的目的,故选A。
好了，以上是我们收拾的英语四级真题的阅读理解部分（不含听力与作文），参考翻译期望对大伙能有所帮助。
四级考试就在眼前了，大伙必须要劳逸结合，调整好心态，以好的状况迎接考试的到来。最后预祝大伙四级顺利通过！
