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2025年12月大学英语四级听力复习资料：美国人对时间又爱又恨
Passage Three
33.
A. It influences Americans value of life.
B. It expresses Americans feeling vividly.
C. It evolves with the development of America.
D. It reflects Americans preoccupation with time.
34.
A. One should be compensated for working overtime.
B. One should have a detailed daily plan on his work.
C. Its hard to balance work and family in todays society.
D. Time during nonworking hours is not very precious.
35.
A. The interpersonal relationship.
B. The high pressure.
C. The servant system.
D. The rapid progress.
听力原文
Passage Three
Americans think a great deal about time. Theyconstantly refer to time and the value of keepingbusy. From childhood, they learn to value time, and[33]their language reflects this preoccupationwith it. As children, they are taught to be on timefor events and to do work on time. They learn thatthe price of committing a crime is to do time inprison. When they are having a good time, they say that time flies; they say sadly of someonewho is dying that he is living on borrowed time. From the time of its beginning, [33]AmericanEnglish has reflected this preoccupation with time. Nowhere can this sense of time beseen more clearly than in the working place. Working Americans are bound to the clock. [34]Itis a commonly held belief that one should balance work against a set time, for examplean 8 hour day or a 40 hour week. Anything over these time limits is overtime, [34]and theworker should receive more money per hour for work done during overtime. Timeduring nonworking hours is also considered very precious. Some Americans feel they have alove/hate relationship with time. They love the comforts that progress has brought throughwork, [35]but they hate the bondage to the clock and the pressures of a time|orientedsociety. There is little doubt that many Americans feel they have become servants of the clock.
答案分析
Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
33. What does the speaker say about American English?
正确答案：D
分析：time为本文高频核心词，从原文开头就提到time可知，该题答案肯定也与“时间”有关。D基本上是原文的再现。且此句在录音中间部分第三明确重述。
34. What will Americans commonly agree on according to the passage?
正确答案：A
分析：A中的be compensated是对原文receive more money的近义转述。D与原文意思相反，B、C均未提及。
35. What do Americans dislike about their time|oriented society?
正确答案：B
分析：原文提到美国人对时间又爱又恨，后面具体讲解缘由，答案依据转折词but后面的信息，是听到的原词。语义突出之处总是是考试知识点所在。
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