Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ______ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.
A. being combined
B. having combined
C. to combine
D. combined
这道题的分析是owing to后要接名词或动名词,依据题意,此处要用被动语态,所以答案为A。但我的疑惑是,being combined可以完全看作一个名词吗?假如不能,为何她可以加在its的后面呢?若是个名词,又为何可以用always来修饰呢?always副词不是来修饰动词的么?
所以being combined不是名词而是动名词被动语态。动名词还是动词,所以被副词修饰。its是动名词的逻辑主语,不是定语。动名词加上其逻辑主语构成动名词复合结构,作owing to的宾语。