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It’s difficult doing sth(doing有否表示进行)

来源:www.autombls.com 2025-01-08

It’s difficult writing a novel on a country that isso extremely divided on class, gender and urban-rural lines.

这句中的writing, 能否理解为作者正在写这部小说?还是和不定式towrite一样,仅能理解为动词的一般意义?

Writing在这里是一个动名词作主语,表达侧重一般倾向/喜好与抽象、泛指动作,或暗指已有些经验;而不定式侧重于比较具体动作或者具体的某一次动作,还可以表示尚未发生的动作。

上句动名词这里只能理解为一般意义,不可以和目前分词或不定式混了。就语法结构而言:it's difficult towrite...和it's difficult writing...都对,但表达的意思不同,不同就是上述。

动名词的一般式,表达的是表示一般性动作或是习惯性动作,或者表示与谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生,比较如下:They areinterested in climbing mountains.---I enjoyed listening tothe music.。

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