在备考英语四级阅读时，重点应放在提升阅读速度和理解文章主旨上。多做训练，熟知容易见到题型和方法，能够帮助应付考试挑战。新东方在线记者为大伙整理了“2024年12月大学习英语四级阅读理解100篇精析”，期望能为大伙带来帮助。
2024年12月大学习英语四级阅读理解100篇精析
In some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has so come to be taken for granted as a means of solving differences, that it is not even questioned. There are countries where the white man imposes his rule by brute force; there are countries where the black man protests by setting fire to cities and by looting and pillaging. important people on both sides, who would in other respects appear to be reasonable men, get up and calmly argue in favor of violence as if it were a legitimate solution, like any other. What is really frightening, what really fills you with despair, is the realization that when it comes to the crunch, we have made no actual progress at all. We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our instincts remain basically unchanged. The whole of the recorded history of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing. We have still not learnt that violence never solves a problem but makes it more acute. The sheer horror, the bloodshed, the suffering mean nothing. No solution ever comes to light the morning after when we dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us.
The truly reasonable men who know where the solutions lie are finding it harder and herder to get a hearing. They are despised, mistrusted and even persecuted by their own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things as law enforcement. If half the energy that goes into violent acts were put to good use, if our efforts were directed at cleaning up the slums and ghettos, at improving living-standards and providing education and employment for all, we would have gone a long way to arriving at a solution. Our strength is sapped by having to mop up the mess that violence leaves in its wake. In a well-directed effort, it would not be impossible to fulfill the ideals of a stable social programme. The benefits that can be derived from constructive solutions are everywhere apparent in the world around us. Genuine and lasting solutions are always possible, providing we work within the framework of the law.
Before we can even begin to contemplate peaceful co-existence between the races, we must appreciate each other’s problems. And to do this, we must learn about them: it is a simple exercise in communication, in exchanging information."Talk, talk, talk," the advocates of violence say, "all you ever do is talk, and we are none the wiser." Its rather like the story of the famous barrister who painstakingly explained his case to the judge. After listening to a lengthy argument the judge complained that after all this talk, he was none the wiser. ‘Possible, my lord,’ the barrister replied, "none the wiser, but surely far better informed." Knowledge is the necessary prerequisite to wisdom: the knowledge that violence creates the evils it pretends to solve.
1. What is the best title for this passage?
[A] Advocating Violence.
[B] Violence Can Do Nothing to Diminish Race Prejudice.
[C] important People on Both Sides See Violence As a Legitimate Solution.
[D] The Instincts of Human Race Are Thirsty for Violence.
2. Recorded history has taught us
[A] violence never solves anything.
[B] nothing.
[C] the bloodshed means nothing.
[D] everything.
3. It can be inferred that truly reasonable men
[A] cant get a hearing.
[B] are looked down upon.
[C] are persecuted.
[D] Have difficulty in advocating law enforcement.
4. "He was none the wiser" means
[A] he was not at all wise in listening.
[B] He was not at all wiser than nothing before.
[C] He gains nothing after listening.
[D] He makes no sense of the argument.
5. According the author the best way to solve race prejudice is
[A] law enforcement.
[B] knowledge.
[C] nonviolence.
[D] Mopping up the violent mess.
[page]Vocabulary
1. acute 紧急的，剧烈的，敏锐的
2. loot v.打劫，掠夺;n.赃物
3. pillage v.打劫，掠夺
4. crunch v.吱嘎吱嘎咬或嚼某物;n.碎裂声
when it comes to the crunch = if/when the decisive moment comes. 当重点时刻来到时。
5. war-paint 出战前涂于身上的颜料。
6. come to light = become known 显露，为人所知
7. sap 剥削，使伤元气，破坏
I was sapped by months of hospital treatment. 我住院治疗几个月，大伤元气。
8. mop up 擦去，应对，处置
9. wake 船迹，航迹
in the wake of sth. = come after 随某事之后到来。
难句译注
1. What is really frightening, what really fills you with despair is the realization that when it comes to the crunch, we have made no actual progress at all.
when it comes to the crunch = when / if the decisive moment comes.当重点时刻来到时。
真的让人可怖的，让人绝望的是，在重点时刻，大家意识到大家一点儿也没进步/前进。
2. Our strength is sapped by having to mop up the mess that violence leaves in its wake.
in the wake of 在…之后。
因为大家不能不清理掉暴力之后所留下的烂摊子，大家的力量因此削弱了。
3. After listening to a lengthy argument the judge complained that after all this talk, he was none the wiser.
none + the + 比较级。固定使用方法，义：not at all 一点儿也不。EX: After the treatment, he is none the better.治疗后，他并没因此见好，。
听了律师的长篇讲解，法官抱怨说他一无所获，并不因此变得聪明些。
4. Knowledge is the necessary prerequisite to wisdom.
常识是智慧的必要的先决条件。结合上下文这里意思是：知道状况是解决问题的先决条件。句子后面的讲解：常识是指知道它欲以解决暴力制造的恶行。
写作办法与文章大意
作者主要以对比的手法写出了暴力是有的国家用以解决种族差异的公认办法，这是人本性没进步的表现，真的理智的人提出了法制才是解决问题的唯一渠道，而这类人遭人轻视、迫害。作者指出假如大家把用暴力的一半精力放在消除贫民窟，改变生活质量，提供教育和就业，清除暴力导致的后果，也就是通过对它以法治理是能真的解决种族问题的。尽管这类暴力者采取充耳不闻的态度。
答案解析
1. B 暴力很难消除种族偏见。文章刚开始就提出有的国家种族偏见紧急，而暴力却是公认的一种解决方案。白人使用暴力镇压，黑人以防火、掠抢为反抗。而双方的大人物平静地论及暴力，好像这是一种合法的解决方法。作者就此指出人类的进步只在于表面――衣饰等，人类的本能没改变。整个有记录历史的文件没教会人类任何东西。这是真的让人可怕的事件。第二段论及真的有理智的了解解决方法所在的人鼓吹法制，大家不停。他们反而收到轻视、迫害。作者就此提出假设，答出真的的解决方法嗜法制，以法治理。第三段进一步说明“交流、对话”是知道双方问题的首要条件，即便暴力者不认可，但了解暴力制造它假装要解决的罪恶，是智慧聪明的必要首要条件。A.鼓吹暴力。C.双方要紧人物都把暴力作为合法的解决方法。D. 人类的本性是嗜暴性。
2. B 没什么。第一段中就明确提出整个人类有记录历史又长又臭的暴力文件记录，一点都没教给大家任何东西。A.暴力解决不了什么事情。C.杀戮没任何意义。D.所有。
3. D 在鼓吹法制方面有困难。答案在第二段，真的有理智的人鼓吹法制，遭到相同种类们的轻视、不信赖和迫害。他们发现要人倾听他们的建议愈加困难。A.大家不听。B.遭人轻视。C.遭人迫害。这三项都包括在D项内。
4. C 听后无所得。None the wiser一点也不比以前聪明。实质就是C项。A.在倾听其他人上他一点也不聪明。B.他和以前一个样。D.他听不懂论点。
5. A 法制。第二段最后一句，假如大家在法律的构架中进行工作，真的的持久的解决一直能达成的。第二段第二句，他们遭到迫害是由于他们鼓吹法制这种显然让人不可以容忍的事。B.常识。C.非暴力。D.处置暴力带来的混乱。
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