在备考英语四级阅读时，重点应放在提升阅读速度和理解文章主旨上。多做训练，熟知容易见到题型和方法，能够帮助应付考试挑战。新东方在线记者为大伙整理了“2024年12月英语四级阅读理解考试题及参考答案”，期望能为大伙带来帮助。
2024年12月英语四级阅读理解考试题及参考答案
It looked like a typical business meeting. Six men, neatly dressed in white shirts and ties filed into the boardroom of a small Jakarta company and sat down at a long table. But instead of consulting files or hearing reports, they closed their eyes and began to meditate, consulting the spirits of ancient Javanese kings. Mysticism touches almost every aspect of life in Indonesia and business is no exception. One of the meditators said his weekly meditation sessions are aimed mainly at bringing the peace of mind that makes for good decision-making. But the insight gained from mystic communication with spirits of wise kings has also helped boost the profits of his five companies.
Mysticism and profits have come together since the 13th century introduction of Islam to Indonesia by Indian Moslem merchants. Those devout traders, called ‘Wali Ullah’ or ‘those close to God, ’ energetically spread both trade and religion by adapting their appeals to the native mysticism of Java. Legends attribute magic power of foreknowledge to the Wali Ullah. These powers were believed to be gained through meditation and fasting.
Businessman Hadisiko said his group fasts and meditates all night every Thursday to become closer to God and to contact the spirits of the great men of the past. ‘If we want to employ someone at the managerial level, we meditate together and often the message comes that this man can’t hole onto money or he is untrustworthy. Or maybe the spirits will tell us he should be hired.’ Hadiziko hastened to add that his companies also hold modern personnel management systems and that formal qualifications are essential for a candidate even to be considered. Perspective investments also are considered through mystic meditation. ‘With the mind relaxed and open, it is easier to be objective in judging the risk of a new venture. Meditation and contact with the wisdom of the old leaders sharpens your own insight and intuition. Then you have to apply that intuition to the information you have and work hard to be successful. ’ Mystic meditation helped reverse a business slide his companies experienced in the mid-1980. Operating with normal business procedures, he lost more than $ 3 millions in that year alone. Meditation brought back his peace of mind. Putting the right persons in the right jobs and gaining confidence in his business decisions were the keys to a turning around that has brought expansion and profitability. The mysticism in Handspike’s boardroom is part of a growing movement in Indonesia called Kebatinan – the ‘search for the inner self.’
One of his managers, Yusuf Soemado, who studied business administration at Harvard University, compared the idea of mystic management to western system of positive thinking. ‘Willpower and subconscious mind are recognized as important factors in business. Such approaches as psycho-cybernetics, Carnegie’s think and growth rates, or the power of positive thinking are western attempts to tap the same higher intelligence that we contact through meditation,’ he said.
1. What is the most important factor in their doing business?
[A] Mysticism.
[B] Religion.
[C] Meditation.
[D] Investment.
2. Whom do they consult?
[A] The spirits of ancient Javanese kings.
[B] Wali Ullah.
[C] Old Kings.
[D] Carnegie.
3. Why did Hadisike hasten to add "his companies also hold modern personnel management systems…?
[A] He thought Mysticism was not so good as expected.
[B] To show they too focused on qualifications.
[C] To show they hired qualified persons.
[D] To show the possibility of combination of the scientific management with religion.
4. According to the passage, the function of the meditation is______.
[A] to gain profit from the god.
[B] to gain peace of mind to make decision.
[C] to gain foreknowledge.
[D] to gain objective conclusion.
5. What does "operating with normal business procedures" refer to?
[A] Adopting the western way of doing business.
[B] Ordinary way of doing business without meditation and fasting.
[C] Contact with God.
[D] Putting right persons in the right jobs.
[page]Vocabulary
1. file into 鱼贯而入，排队进来
2. Jakarta 雅加达
3. meditate 沉思，冥想，检讨
4. Java 爪哇
5. Javanese 爪哇的
6. mysticism 神秘主义
7. boost 促进，增加，提升
8. devout 真诚的，热诚的
9. appeal 向……呼吁，求助于，魔力
10. legend 传闻，神话
11. fasting 禁食，斋戒
12. hold onto 抓紧，保住
13. personnel management system 人事管理规范
14. perspective investment 远景投资
15. venture 投机，风险
16. sharpen 使……敏锐/尖锐，磨尖
17. business slide 交易/企业滑坡，下滑
18. turn around 好转，转变
19. subconscious 下意识的，潜意识的
20. cybernetics 控制论
21. Carnegie 卡耐基
22. tap 发展，选择
1. Mysticism touches almost every aspect of lifein Indonesia and business is no exception.
在印尼神秘主义好像涉及到印尼生活的每个方面，商业也不例外。
2. Those devout traders, called ‘Wali Ullah’ or‘those close to God, ’ energetically spread both trade and religion by adapting their appeals tothe native mysticism of Java.
这类真诚的商人，叫做Wali Ullah，或者“接近主的人”，把他们的祈求呼吁跟爪哇当地的神秘主义相结合。他们通过这一渠道积极热情地拓展商业交易和宗教信仰。
3. Putting the right persons in the right jobs and gaining confidence in his businessdecisions were the keys to a turning around that has brought expansion and profitability.
适合的工作职位用适合的人选，对企业决策具备信心使形式好转的重点。它给你带来拓展和收益。
4. Search for the inner self.
探索内心的自我。
5. Such approaches as psycho-cybernetics, Carnegie’s think and growth rates, or the powerof positive thinking are western attempts to tap the same higher intelligence that we contactthrough meditation.
类似心理控制论、卡耐基思想、增长率、或者积极考虑能力等看法是西方发展高智能的方法，而大家是通过沉思冥想来和高智能联系的。
写作办法与文章大意
这是一篇新闻报导，讲述印度尼西亚商人怎么样经营公司。主要使用一般到具体写作手法。刚开始就点明他们以独特的方法――不看文件，不听汇报，而是闭上双眼沉思，向古时候帝王的精灵请示来经营。这种神秘主义几乎涉及印尼生活的每个范围，商业也不例外。后面每段都围绕这一主题而写。第二段写来源。第三段，应用于商业方面的具体例子，第四段，和西方管理办法对比。
答案解析
1. C 沉思。这在第一断已有说明。
A. 神秘主义。是个总的定义，笼罩生活各方面。而不是具体的做法和要紧原因。 B. 宗教。 D. 投资。
2. A 爪哇古时候帝王之精灵。答案在第一段。
B. Wali Ullah是指印度穆斯林商人。这类真诚的商人叫做Wali Ullah或者成为接近主的人。传闻神话也把先知的力量归功于Wali Ullah。C. 老帝王。D. 卡耐基，1835-1919是生于苏格兰的美国钢铁工业家和慈善家。他有一套管理企业的方法，称为卡耐基思想。
3. B 他们也看重资历、才能。这在第三段中第二行起，商人 Hadisiko讲话了解说明“假如大家要雇佣管理职员，大家就一块沉思，常常会有这种信息到来：这个人不可以管理钱财或者他不靠谱。也会神灵告诉大家应当雇佣他。接着他匆忙补充说他的公司也使用现代人事管理软件，即要考虑雇佣的职员最根本的条件仍是正式资历”。
A. 他觉得神秘主义不像想象中那样好。C. 表明他们雇佣人才。上下文说明，他所以补充是说明他们也看重资格。D. 表明科学习管理和宗教结合的可能性。Hadisike语中没这种意思。但不可以说他们雇佣人才不管宗教。
4. B 得到冷静头脑来决策。这在第三段后半部分讲到。“远景的投资也是通过神秘的沉思加以考虑。有着放松和开放的头脑，易于客观地判断新投资的风险。沉思和过去领袖的接触会是你的洞察力和感官变得敏锐。”第一段第五行“其中一位沉思者说每星期的沉思会主要目的是带来一个平静的头脑，作出好决策。”
A. 从上帝那里得到收益。 C. 获得先知。不对，先知的能力归于Wali Ullah。D. 得到客观的结论。文内只提到，头脑放松容易客观地判断投资风险与否，并非客观的结论。
5. B 没沉思和斋戒的常规作买卖。见第三段中，神秘的沉思帮助扭转公司买卖滑坡而正常交易步骤，这一年就损失了300万USD。这两句对比的话说明B项内容。
A. 使用西方交易方法。文内没点明正常就是西方方法。C. 和上帝接触。D. 知人善任。
以上就是新东方在线记者为大伙收拾的“2024年12月英语四级阅读理解考试题及参考答案”的全部内容啦，预祝各位小伙伴顺利通过四级考试!
