语法一直是学英语的难题，但打好语法基础对提升成绩至关要紧！新东方在线记者为大伙整理了2024年12月英语四级语法词语训练及参考答案分析，期望能为各位考生提供参考和帮助。
2024年12月英语四级语法词语训练及参考答案分析
11. The ________ of these islands is still in dispute and the three countries are to have a conference next month to settle the issue.
A. sovereignty B. right C. authority D. power
12. That organization __________ persons of different political stands.
A. owns B. embraces C. composes D. consists
13. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you______.
A. pursued B. requested C. presented D. rendered
14. Women are ________ against the restrictions on job opportunities.
A. proceeding B. negative C. revolving D. urgent
15. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _________.
A. artistic B. artificial C. arbitrary D. mechanical
16. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ________to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.
A. impression B. reaction C. comprehension D. sentiment
17. We’d decided to sell our car, but then we began to have second________.
A. plans B. minds C. ideas D. thoughts
18. The mystery guest on the show is ________ other than the President.
A. no B. none C. not D. nothing
19. During the recession they ________ the workers off for three months.
A. gave B. laid C. called D. dropped
20. I haven’t enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do_______.
A. nothing B. none C. without D. nobody
分析：
11. 答案为A。sovereignty 指“国家主权”;right 指“对某事物的正当需要，做某事的权利”，一般说right to
sth./to do sth.;authority 指“权利，权威;职权，权限”，power 指“
能力，能力;操纵力，影响力;职权，势力”。
12. 答案为B。own 尤指以法定权利拥有某物;embrace 表示“欣然同意”;compose
意为“创作”，表示“由……构成”时，应用be composed of 这一表达;consist of
意思是“由……构成”。依据题意及各选项的使用方法，正确答案为B。
13. 答案为D。pursue 意为“追求追逐”，request 意为“口头或书面的需要，请求”，present
表示“授与，赠予;介绍，引见;提出;呈递”等意思，render 意为“给予”。
14. 答案为A。proceed against sb. 意为“起诉某人”;negative
用作形容词意为“拒绝的，怀疑的，不认可的”;revolve 意为“反复考虑，被仔细考虑”;urgent
意为“紧急的，极力倡导的”。B、C、D 三项均不与against 连用。
15. 答案为C。artistic 意为“艺术的，艺术家的;富有艺术创造力的”;artificial
意为“人工的;不真实的;人为的”;arbitrary 意为“任意的;武断的”;mechanical 意为“机械的;机械似的，呆板的”。
16. 答案为A。impression 意为“印象”，reaction 意为“反应”，
comprehension 意为“理解，理解力”，sentiment 意为“情绪，伤感”。
17. 答案为D。second thoughts 意思是“改变想法”。
18. 答案为B。none other than 固定短语，用以加大语气。句意为：该节目的神秘嘉宾不是其他人，正是总统。
19. 答案为B。lay sb. off 意思是“暂时解雇”。
20. 答案为C。do without 意思是“没..也行”。
以上就是新东方在线记者为大伙收拾的“2024年12月英语四级语法词语训练及参考答案分析”的全部内容啦，预祝各位小伙伴顺利通过四级考试！
