在英语学习中,语法一直被视为构建语言基石的重要元素之一。英语四级考试更是需要考生们在语法运用上展示出熟练和准确的能力。新东方在线英语四级频道为大伙带来“2024上半年大学习英语四级必须具备语法要点”,欢迎参考。
2024上半年大学习英语四级必须具备语法要点
倒装:倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。
谓语部分所有单词都放在主语前是全部倒装。谓语的一部分放在主语的前面是部分倒装。
谓语中的一部分一般是指:1、系动词;2、助动词;3、情态动词。
全部倒装的五条原则:
1. There be句型;
2. 以There或now开头的句子,且句子谓语动词为come或go;
There you go again. 你又去那里了。
3. 以Here开头的句子,且句子谓语动词为系动词be; Here you are. 拿去。
4. 以副词out, in, up, down, away开头的句子;
在2、3、4首要条件下,假如句子的主语是代词则用陈述句语序。
5. 以状语开头的句子。
例题:
1. I like watching TV _C_ to the cinema.
A more than to go B than going C more than going D rather than to go
than 除构成固定短语外就要与比较级搭配,不会单独出现; rather than + 动词原形;
平行结构,遇见平行结构时应做的两步:
2. I would appreciate _B_ it a secret.
A you to keep B your keeping C that you keep D that you will keep
your keeping 动名词的复合结构。 you keeping 也是正确的。
3. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _C_ when judging my examination.
A regard B counting C account D observation
take sth. into account 考虑。
4. important people don’t often have much free time as their work _C_ all their time.
A take away B take over C take up [占据] D take in
找出连接词,2 使要填部分与已给出的对应部分形式完全一样。
5. I appreciate _D_ to your home.
A to be invited B to have invited C having invited D being invited
appreciate + 动名词。
6. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ___ it.
A got off B got across C got away D got over
got over it 克服战胜。
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