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法律英语|犯罪术语12

来源:www.lymjk.com 2025-08-13

vigilante 治安保持会
A person or group who takes the responsibility of a law enforcement officer into their won hands.
承担执法职员保持治安责任的个人和群体。
例句:
The subway vigilante in New York was in the media for weeks.
纽约地铁治安保持会几周来遭到了媒体的关注。

tax evasion1 逃税
The illegal attempt by a taxpayer2 to avoid paying his or her taxes.
纳税人企图逃避纳税的非法行为。
例句:
Bill was found guilty of tax evasion and owes the IRS over $60,000 in back taxes.
比尔被判逃税罪,他目前仍欠国内收入局六万多USD的滞纳税金。

white-collar crime 白领犯罪
Crimes committed by persons in businesses including expense-account padding, stealing office supplies, price-fixing, product fraud, etc.
公司员工的犯罪,包含虚报开支、偷盗办公用品、私定价格、商品欺诈等。
例句:
Businesses are losing millions of dollars, and products are more expensive due to white-collar crime.
因为白领犯罪,企业界每年损失数百万USD,商品也因之更贵。

vandalism 故意毁坏
The defacement or destruction of public or private property.
损毁或破坏公私财产的行为。
例句:
Vandalism is a major problem in inner city schools.
故意毁坏财物的行为是市内学校的一个紧急问题。

vice3 squad4 警察缉捕队
Plain clothes policeman who work undercover to detect crime.
隐蔽调查犯罪的便衣警察。
例句:
Sean has been a member of the vice squad for nine years.
西恩在缉捕队工作已经9年了。

war crime 战争犯罪
Crimes that violate the customs and laws of war.
违犯战争法律和战争习惯的犯罪。
例句:
The retired5 officer was found guilty of war crimes when evidence was uncovered during a recent investigation6.
在近期的一次调查中发现的证据证明这位退休军官曾有战争犯罪。


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