英语四级的阅读部分需要考生拥有迅速理解和剖析的能力，强化阅读练习将为考试成功奠定基础。记者整理了2025年6月英语四级阅读测试题及答案：走神，期望可以为大伙带来帮助。
2025年6月英语四级阅读测试题及答案：走神
Most episodes of absent-mindedness forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered aroom-are caused by a simple lack of attention,says Schacter. “You’re supposed to remember something, butyou haven’t encoded it deeply.”
Encoding, Schacter explains, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later. Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations. If you put your mobile phonein a pocket, for example, and don’t pay attention to what you did because you’re involved in a conversation, you’ll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in you wardrobe . “Your memory itself isn’t failing you,” says Schacter. “Rather, you didn’t give your memory system the information it needed.”
Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness. “A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago,” says Zelinski, “may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox.” Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory relies on justthat.
Visual cues can help prevent absent-mindedness, says Schacter. “But be sure the cue is clear and available,” he cautions. If you want to remember to take a medication with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table—don’t leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.
Another common episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you’re there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else. “Everyone does this from time to time,” says Zelinski. The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and you’ll likely remember.
复习资料：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. Why does the author think that encoding properly is very important?
A. It helps us understand our memory system better.
B. It enables us to recall something form our memory.
C. It expands our memory capacity considerably.
D. It slows down the process of losing our memory.
2. One possible reason why women have better memories than men is that ________.
A. they have a wider range of interests
B. they are more reliant on the environment
C. they have an unusual power of focusing their attention
D. they are more interested in what’s happening around them
3. A note in the pocket can hardly serve as a reminder because ________.
A. it will easily get lost
B. it’s not clear enough for you to read
C. it’s out of your sight
D. it might get mixed up with other things
4. What do we learn from the last paragraph?
A. If we focus our attention on one thing, we might forget another.
B. Memory depends to a certain extent on the environment.
C. Repetition helps improve our memory.
D. If we keep forgetting things, we’d better return to where we were.
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The process of gradual memory loss.
B. The causes of absent-mindedness.
C. The impact of the environment on memory.
D. A way if encoding and recalling.
1.[B] 事实细节题。依据第2段第1句可知，encoding是关注某事的一种特殊方法，这影响到将来是不是能回忆起这件事来，因此B正确。
2.[D] 事实细节题。依据第3段第3句，“女人比男士的记忆力稍强，这或许是由于她们对周围的环境愈加注意，而记忆正是依赖这个”，故选D “她们对于周围发生的事更有兴趣”。
3.[C] 事实细节题。依据第4段首句中说到的“视觉线索可以预防遗忘某事”可知破折号之后的警告“不要把药瓶放在药箱里，然后写一张纸条装进口袋”正是为了预防药瓶、提示性信条离开了视线，故选C。
4.[A] 判断题。依据最后一段的前两句“心神不定的另一个容易见到的情景是:走进房间,却不知为何要进去。你大概是在想别的事”,可知本题答案为A。
5.[B] 主旨题。依据第1、3、5段的首句可以得出，本文主要讲的是精神不集中是什么原因，故选B。
以上是新东方在线英语四级频道记者收拾的“2025年6月英语四级阅读测试题及答案：走神”，期望考生们获得出色的成绩，顺利通过四级考试。
