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生活英语|making landfall 台风“登陆”

来源:www.aerpp.com 2024-12-07
According to the website of the Central Meteorological Station, the tropical storm Muifa weakened to a depression at about 2 am in Northeast China's Liaoning province, after making landfall in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea .依据中央气象台网站消息,热带风暴梅花登陆朝鲜后,于凌晨2点在国内辽宁减弱为热带低压。从上文中大家可以看到,英文中描述台风登陆的表达为make landfall,而大家一般听到的某风暴减弱为可以用weaken to来表示。关于风暴,大家常常听到3个意思相近的词:tornado、typhoon、hurricane。Tornado即龙卷风,主要发生在陆地上。Typhoon和hurricane其实是一回事,都是tropical cyclone(热带气旋),只不过飓风名字的用法多在北大西洋及东太平洋,所以大家常常听到美国发生飓风,如2005年著名的Hurricane Katrina(卡特里娜飓风);而北太平洋西部用的词是typhoon,于是国内就习惯称台风。台风的破坏力惊人,一般会引发mountain torrents(山洪)、mud avalanche(泥石流)等,当然,在summer drought(伏旱)时节,也能起到drought mitigation(缓解旱情)有哪些用途。


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