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生活英语|英美货币说法

来源:www.huijianjun.com 2024-09-02

(一)美国货币

美国货币由USDdollar和美分cent组成,one dollar等于100 cents1。其纸币bill有1、2、5、10、二10、五十和一百USD等面值;硬币(coin)有一美分(或a penny)、五美分(或a nickel)、十美分(或a dime)和二十五美分(或a quarter)等。在数字前加$表示USD,如:$500表示五百USD;在数字后加C表示美分,如:50C表示50美分;表示由USD和美分组成的钱数时,常用$表示,如:$6.50。


(二)英国货币


英国货币由英镑(pound2)和便士(pence)组成,也分为纸币notes和硬币coins。纸币有面值五镑、十镑、二十镑和五十镑;而硬币,即金属货币有一便士、二便士、五便士、十便士、二十便士、五十便士和一镑等。若指肯定数额的硬币,一般用piece,如2P(pieces);随身带的硬币可用change表示。100 pence等于1 pound。在数字前加£表示多少英镑,如:£800为800英镑;在数字后加P表示多少便士,如:5P表示五便士(penny的复数);表示由英镑和便士组成的钱数时一般不说出pence,如3镑50便士可说成£3.50或three pounds3 and fifty。


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