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2021高考考试英语长难句理解与翻译-2(新高考考试全国卷2阅读C)

来源:www.nangding.com 2024-08-19

Historian Sir Simon Schama is also asupporter of the project. He said that arts education in schools was not justan add-on. “It is absolutely necessary. The future depends on creativity andcreativity depends on the young. What will remain of us when artificialintelligence takes over will be our creativity, and it is our creative spirit,our visionary sense of freshness, that has been our strength for centuries.” (完整全文见:https://www.cpsenglish.com/article/812)

这是2021年新高考考试全国卷2阅读理解C的最后一段。请老师帮忙剖析其中的以下句子:

What will remain of us when artificialintelligence takes over will be our creativity, and it is our creative spirit,our visionary sense of freshness, that has been our strength for centuries.

这个句子仿佛比较麻烦,完全没理清结构,也没太了解意思,谢谢老师!

句子剖析:

1. 句中的and 连接 What will remainof us when artificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity 和it is our creative spirit, our visionary sense of freshness, that has been ourstrength for centuries,构成并列句。

2. 先看and 前面的分句:在 What willremain of us when artificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity 中,ofus 其实是修饰 what 的,即:

What will remain of us when artificialintelligence takes over will be our creativity

=What of us will remain whenartificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity

句中的 when artificialintelligence takes over 是时间状语,为便于剖析,先不管,则句子成了What of us will remain will be our creativity,这里的what 不是普通的连接代词或疑问代词,而是复合连接代词(也叫融合连接代词);Whatof us will remain 为主语从句,其后的 will be ourcreativity 为谓语部分,意思是:大家所剩下的将是大家的创造力。

加上撇开的状语从句,则What of us will remain when artificial intelligence takes over will be ourcreativity 表示:当AI要占住上风时,大家剩下的将正是大家的创造力。

2. 再看and 后面的分句:it is ourcreative spirit, our visionary sense of freshness, that has been our strengthfor centuries,句子的基本结构为 itis…that…强调句,看清这一点,句子就比较简单了。

试译:

当AI占住上风时,大家剩下的将正是大家的创造力,而大家的革新精神和大家富有远见的求新意识也正是多个世纪以来大家的优势所在。

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