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作主语的代词为何为宾格

来源:www.songhuahushop.com 2023-08-08

请看对话:

—Does anyone want another cake? 哪个还要蛋糕?

—Me. 我。

答句为何用 me?

答句应该是个省略句,它的完整形式应该是:I want another cake. 对吧?

也就是说答句说的“我”其实是主语,但为何为宾格呢?

英语中,本来应该用代词主格的时候,却用了宾格形式,你说的句子就是其中一例。

Everybody had something to say, me included.所有些人,包含我在内,都有的话要说。

Please never abandon friends, and also me included.请永远不要舍弃朋友,不要舍弃我。

以上是独立主格用宾格代词的状况。

其他状况也不少,比如:

He has more friends than me.

Me too! How will I survive with all this smog? 我也是如此觉得的!在烟雾中我将如何存活?

以上两句按语法规则,应该用I。我揣测,英语中可能是由于“I”这个单词,读音不如“me”顺口,因此在口语或非正式英语中,多用me。

再举两例:

You think that’s dangerous. Me too.你觉得那非常危险,我也是如此觉得。

He is afraid of snakes, and me too.他害怕蛇,我也是。

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